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Round HSS — AISC 360-22

Design wall per B4.2, compression with the round-HSS effective area (E3, E7.2), flexure by local buckling class (F8), shear (G5) and tension.

Section and material

ASTM A500 was revised in 2021: Grade C round HSS now has Fy = 50 ksi (previously 46 ksi). Use the "before 2021" option when evaluating existing round HSS — some manufacturer literature still lists 46 ksi.

Results (LRFD)

Design wall · D/t · area · weight—
φcPn at Lc · Ae/Ag—
φbMn · flexural class—
φvVn—
Tension: yielding · rupture (Ae = 0.75Ag)—
AISC 360-22B4.2; Table B4.1a case 9 and B4.1b case 20; E3, E7.2 (E7-6, E7-7); F8 (F8-1 to F8-3, D/t < 0.45E/Fy); G5; D2. ASTM A500-21 Grade C round: Fy 50 ksi.
VerifiedAISC Companion V16.0 Vol. 2 Tables 6-G/6-H: all 362 tabulated round HSS identified; tension, shear, flexure and 9 898 compression values within ±1 %. Table 6-H reproduces only with Fy = 50 ksi. The E7-7 discontinuity (Ae/Ag up to 1.012 just above the slender limit) is capped at Ae = Ag here; the AISC table applies it literally (one shape, 1.1 %).

Preliminary calculation tool. Final design requires the full text of the referenced standard (see the sources on this page) and review by a licensed PE.