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Lateral earth pressure
Rankine active and passive earth pressure for a vertical wall with horizontal backfill: Ka, Kp, K0, tension crack depth, resultant and location.
Inputs
Results
Ka / Kp / K0—
Tension crack zc [m]—
σa base [kPa]—
Active Pa [kN/m] @ ȳ [m]—
Passive Pp [kN/m]—
Citations
RANKKa=(1−sinφ)/(1+sinφ); σa=Ka·γz−2c√Ka; Rankine (1857).
VERIFYKa(30°)=1/3 exact; Pa(c=0,H=5,g=18)=75 kN/m; zc hand-verified.
Preliminary calculation tool.